What Is a Hypertensive Crisis?

Blood pressure readings of 180/120 mmHg or higher, with or without organ damage.

Symptoms That Require Emergency Care

• Severe headache

• Chest pain

• Shortness of breath

• Vision changes

• Confusion

• Nausea or vomiting

• Nosebleeds

Why It Is Dangerous

Extremely high pressure can damage the brain, heart, kidneys, and eyes, leading to stroke or heart attack.

What To Do

Seek emergency medical attention immediately. Do not attempt to lower blood pressure rapidly on your own.

Prevention

• Regular blood pressure monitoring

• Medication adherence

• Low-sodium diet

• Stress management