Dementia affects memory, communication, and cognitive function, often developing gradually. Early signs can be subtle, especially in conversations. Changes in speech patterns may indicate something is wrong. Paying attention to word choices and conversational struggles can help in recognizing symptoms. Identifying these signs early allows for better planning, medical intervention, and support to improve quality of life. Understanding these indicators can make a significant difference in getting timely help.

Struggling to Find the Right Words

Everyone forgets words occasionally, but frequent difficulty retrieving them may signal cognitive issues. People in early dementia often pause mid-sentence, searching for words they once used easily. They might use vague descriptions, like “that thing you write with” instead of “pen.” Over time, speech hesitations increase, making conversations difficult. If a loved one frequently struggles with word choice, it may indicate an underlying cognitive decline that needs attention.

Rather than naming objects, a person with dementia may describe them indirectly. They might refer to a phone as “the thing I talk into.” This struggle with word retrieval suggests cognitive decline. Over time, their descriptions may become longer or harder to follow, making communication more difficult. If this behavior occurs consistently, it could signal an issue beyond occasional forgetfulness, warranting a medical evaluation for possible dementia.