Police Questioned a Black Boy Delivering Newspapers — Then His Uncle Showed an FBI Badge

Chapter 8

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Subject exhibited furtive movements consistent with surveillance of residential properties. Subject was evasive when asked to identify purpose of presence. Subject was observed carrying a bag of unknown contents and declined initial requests for inspection. Embry saved the supplementals at 12:17 p.m. He did not inform Tull.

He did not inform Briggs. He did not inform Granger. He filed them under his own access credentials, which meant the modification log would show his name, his badge number, and the exact time of each edit. This would matter later.

2 days after that, Wendell filed a Georgia Open Records Act request with the Collier Ridge precinct. He requested all dispatch logs for 911 calls originating from Collier Ridge subdivision addresses in the preceding 12 months. All incident reports involving pedestrian or bicycle stops within the subdivision during the same period and all body camera footage associated with the Sergeant Barrett Tull's patrol assignments on the dates of Micah's documented stops. The request was typed.

It was formatted correctly. It cited the Georgia Open Records Act and the provision requiring a timely response. Corporal Annayia received the request at the front desk. She logged it, stamped it, and forwarded it to the records division.

The records clerk, a woman named Portman, read it twice, and walked it to Granger's office. Granger read it. He set it on his desk beside the original complaint. He looked at the two documents side by side.

The formatting was identical. The margins were identical. The citation style was identical. Who is this guy?

He said to no one in particular. He did not answer his own question. He initialed the records request and sent it back to Portman with a note. Process per standard timeline.

No expedite. Three business days. That was the legal requirement. Granger intended to take exactly three business days, not a minute less.

Because speed in his experience communicated concern and concern communicated vulnerability. And vulnerability was something Niles Granger had spent his entire career making sure his precinct never showed. But on the second business day, something happened that Granger had not anticipated. Naen Ashford called 911 again.

The call was placed at 5:51 a.m. on a Wednesday. The transcript, which would later be obtained through the same records request Wendell had already filed, read as follows, at 911. What is your emergency? The dispatcher's voice was flat, procedural.

I need an officer at the Collier Ridge subdivision entrance immediately. There is a black male sitting in a vehicle outside our gate. He has been here for 20 minutes. He is watching people enter and exit the neighborhood.

Ashford's voice was clipped, rehearsed, the voice of a woman who had made this call before and knew exactly which words to use. Can you describe the vehicle? Black sedan, tinted windows, government looking plates. I've reported this individual before.

He is associated with the boy who has been trespassing in our subdivision. Is the individual threatening you or anyone else? He is intimidating residents by his presence. We have a right to feel safe.

Ma'am, is there an immediate threat to life or safety? I'm telling you, there is a suspicious vehicle with a suspicious person parked in a public roadway directly outside a residential community, and I want an officer here now. The dispatcher coded the call as a priority 3 non-emergency. But Tull, who was monitoring the dispatch channel from his cruiser on Peachtree Industrial Boulevard, heard the address.

He heard the description. He recognized both. he responded. Anyway, at 6:04 a.m., Tull's patrol car pulled up behind Wendell's sedan, lights on, no siren. Wendell was sitting in the driver's seat with the window down, watching the pedestrian gate.

Micah was inside the subdivision halfway through his route. Tull approached the driver's side. License and registration. Wendell looked at him.

He did not reach for anything. He kept both hands on the steering wheel, 10 and two, visible. Good morning, Sergeant. May I ask what this stop is regarding?

We received a report of a suspicious vehicle parked outside a residential community. License and registration. I'm parked on a public roadway. There is no parking restriction on this block.

I am not obstructing traffic. Sir, license and registration. I won't ask again. Wendell reached slowly into his back pocket, produced his driver's license, and handed it through the window.

He opened the glove compartment with the same deliberate slowness and produced the registration. Tull took both documents. He did not return to his cruiser to run them. He stood beside the window reading the license, holding it at arms length, the way a man holds something he wants the person in front of him to watch him read.

Wendell Kaine, 1142 Maynard Street. That's correct. You're the one who filed the complaint. I filed a formal complaint regarding the conduct of officers during stops of a minor.

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